近年来，托福和雅思越来越流行，许多想要出国留学的人都会选择考托福和雅思。而托福和雅思在考试形式上最大的不同就是托福口语是机试。机试有利有弊，好处就是面对电脑肯定没有面对真人紧张，更容易发挥正常水平。不好的地方就在于机器比人耳更加敏捷，听的更清楚，十分考验自己的能力。因此，大家要重视托福考试的口语。下面，就让小编为大家介绍一下托福口语评分的4个等级吧！
一、托福口语评分4个等级
1.四分评分标准
ANSWER TO QUESTION
The student answers the question thoroughly.
COMPREHENSIBILITY
The student can be understood completely.
ORGANIZATION
The student‘s response is well organized and developed.
FLUENCY
The student‘s speech is generally fluent.
PRONUNCIATION
The student has generally good pronunciation.
GRAMMAR
The student uses advanced grammatical structures with a high degree of accuracy.
VOCABULARY
The student uses advanced vocabulary with a high degree of accuracy.
从上表，我们能够得知，口语分别从六个方面对考生的英文水平进行评估。后四个，流利程度、发音、语法及词汇与雅思口语考试评分标准相当。不同的是，新托福口语考试在语法和词汇的使用上要求更高一些。而发音和流利程度只要求是generally达到标准就好(generally=for most parts)。语法和词汇方面则是high degree of accuracy。大家对词法和语法方面经常出问题的话，这时要注意了。前三个，完整回答、可理解及组织语言方面，我们可以发现完整回答要求大家全面的阐述话题;学生自己的说的话应该能够被理解;组织语言方面，考生的Response应该组织严密，逻辑性强。这就是四分对各位考生的要求。
2.三分评分标准
ANSWER TO QUESTION
The student answers the questions adequately but not thoroughly.
COMPREHENSIBILITY
The student can generally be understood.
ORGANIZATION
The student‘s response is organized basically and is not thoroughly developed.
FLUENCY
The student‘s speech is generally fluent, with minor problems.
PRONUNCIATION
The student has generally good pronunciation, with minor problems.
GRAMMAR
The student uses either accurate easier grammatical structures or more advanced grammatical structures with some errors.
VOCABULARY
The student uses either accurate easier vocabulary or more advanced vocabulary with some errors.
从上表中，我们发现3分的评分标准已经降低了很多。大家注意副词及转折词的使用，如adequately but…。在发音和流利程度方面，3分允许大家出现失误。在语法和词汇方面，已经允许考生使用简单语法及单词，而且可以出现一些失误。相对于国内能拿到大学英语四、六级的学生，3分一般都是可以拿到的。
3.二分评分标准
ANSWER TO QUESTION
The student discusses information from the task but does not answer the question directly.
COMPREHENSIBILITY
The student is not always intelligible.
ORGANIZATION
The student‘s response is not clearly organized and is incomplete or contains some inaccurate points.
FLUENCY
The student‘s speech is not very fluent and has a number of problems.
PRONUNCIATION
The student‘s pronunciation is not very clear, with a number of problems.
GRAMMAR
The student has a number of errors in grammar or uses only very basic grammar fairly accurately.
VOCABULARY
The student has a number of errors in vocabulary or uses only very basic vocabulary fairly accurately.
4.一分评分标准
ANSWER TO QUESTION
The student‘s response is only slightly related to the topic.
COMPREHENSIBILITY
The student is only occasionally intelligible.
ORGANIZATION
The student‘s response is not clearly organized and is only minimally on the topic.
FLUENCY
The student has problems with fluency that make-the response difficult to understand.
PRONUNCIATION
The student has problems with pronunciation that make the response difficult to understand.
GRAMMAR
The student has numerous errors in grammar that interfere with meaning.
VOCABULARY
The student has numerous errors in vocabulary that interfere with meaning.
我们发现2分及1分的平分标准已经比较底了。所以一般考生参加过培训都可以应对2分及1分的标准。
总体上来看，新他哟福口语考试只有4分比较难取得，而1-3分都可以在培训后取得不错的分数。大家只要好好准备，分数一定会有很大的提高。
二、托福口语评分区间
托福口语是中国考生普遍低分的单项，分数区间为18-23分；
口语常见错误有：发音不准、句子表达问题、语法失误等；
其他常见问题有：缺少细节信息、话题展开不充分、答题时间把控等。
三、托福口语评分标准
1.中心是否切题：考察考生所表达的口语内容是否完整、准确地回答了题目的要求。
2.意思是否明白：考察考生所表达的口语内容是否能够被明白地理解。
3.结构是否严密：考察考生是否有能力将口语用严密的结构和逻辑表达出来。
4.表达是否连贯：考察考生口语的语流是否有停顿，这包括思维停顿和表达停顿两方面的原因或表现。
5.发音是否清楚：考察考生的发音是否能够做到纯正、清晰。
6.语法是否正确：考察考生是否能够熟练的使用较复杂的句子结构表达思想，同时尽量避免错误。
7.词汇是否熟练：考察考生是否可以掌握足够的英语词汇进行表达。
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