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雅思口语课件ppt 雅思口语常见话题

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雅思考试中,令考生最为紧张的就是口语部分的考试了。因为笔试的时候不会做,或者纠结哪个答案的时候,还可以先放着,之后想起来在做。但是口语考试的时候不行,一个人考试的时间是有限制的,考官没法一直等你想起来,而且犹豫的时候也会给你的口语考试分数扣分。接下来,就让小编为大家介绍一下雅思口语课件ppt吧!大家可以多看看里面介绍的话题等等,自己学习一下。

一、雅思口语课件ppt

大家可以在网上(道客巴巴、百度文库等)参考一下雅思口语课件哦!

1.雅思口语介绍

雅思口语考试包括三个部分内容:一般性话题(General Questions),专题讨论(Topics)和深入话题(Deep Questions),雅思口语考试的目的是为了考察考生实际交流的能力。因此,一般性话题总是放在开头部分。这样,可以方便考官与考生之间有一个大致的了解,也可以减少考生的紧张感。当然,考试过程中,考生还需要注意一些常规的礼貌和习惯问题(Backgrounds)。“专题讨论”部分是雅思口语考试的“重头戏”,是考官与考生交流的依据。正因为有了“专题讨论”,雅思口语考试才“有据可循”。因此,不论雅思口语考试的形式如何变化,这一部分内容是不会取消的。“深入话题”部分给考生和考官“打成一片”提供了机会。它使考官和考生之间的交谈更加有意思,给考生提供了展示个性和语言功底的机会,也是考生拉开分数的部分。

2.雅思口语考试的过程

Part I

会面问话:主考官会鼓励、引导考生多谈一般话题,包括:生活、文化习惯、个人兴趣等等,约4~5分钟。考生应勇敢积极地发言。

Part II

卡片问题:主考官抽出一张写着话题的卡片(Cue Card),上面写明需要谈论的内容。考生有1分钟的准备时间,之后对此话题要连续谈论2分钟,考官不会中途打断。时间到后,考官开始提问。

Part III

深入讨论:该部分基本上是对第二部分的谈话内容进行比较广泛而深入的讨论,约4~5分钟。这些问题一般比较抽象,考生一定要主动大胆地回答考官的提问。

3.口语评分标准

Research has shown that the speech functions which occur regularly in a candidate’s output during the Speaking Test are:

Providing personal information

Expressing a preference Providing non-personal information

Comparing

Expressing opinions

Summarising

Explaining

Conversation repair

Suggesting

Contrasting

Justifying opinions

Narrating and paraphrasing

Speculating

Analysing

Fluency and Coherence refers to the ability to talk with normal levels of continuity, rate and effort and to link ideas and language together to form coherent, connected speech.

The key indicators of fluency are speech rate and speech continuity.

The key indicators of coherence are logical sequencing of sentences, clear marking of stages in a discussion, narration or argument, and the use of cohesive devices (e.g. connectors, pronouns and conjunctions) within and between sentences.

Lexical Resource refers to the range of vocabulary the candidate can use and the precision with which meanings and attitudes can be expressed.

The key indicators are the variety of words used, the adequacy and appropriacy of the words used and the ability to circumlocute (get round a vocabulary gap by using other words) with or without noticeable hesitation.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy refers to the range and the accurate and appropriate use of the candidate’s grammatical resource.

The key indicators of grammatical range are the length and complexity of the spoken sentences, the appropriate use of subordinate clauses, and the range of sentence structures, especially to move elements around for information focus.

The key indicators of grammatical accuracy are the number of grammatical errors in a given amount of speech and the communicative effect of error.

Pronunciation refers to the ability to produce comprehensible speech to fulfil the speaking test requirements.

The key indicators will be the amount of strain caused to the listener, the amount of the speech which is unintelligible and the noticeability of L1 influence.

二、雅思口语常见话题

1. What is the main crop in your hometown?

2.What is the climate like in your hometown?

3.What is the character of the people like in the region where you live?

4.What is people's favorite food in your region?

5.How do you make dumplings?

6.What do you do during the Spring Festival?

7.Why is the Spring Festival so important to Chinese people?

8.Can you describe one of the main festivals celebrated in your country?

9.Tell me something about the Lantern Festival.

10.Tell me something about the customs of your country.

11.Which is the worst place you've been to China?

12. Which is the best place you've been to China?

13.What is the biggest problem China faces?

14.Could you tell me something about your family?

15.Have you any children?

16.What is your child's name? Does his name have a meaning?

17.What does your wife/husband do?

18.When did you get married?

19.How have weddings changed in recent years?

20.Are there any special customs about wedding in your region?

三、雅思口语常考话题的注意事项

1.Daily conversation。这一部分基本都会涉及到生活中的一些相关话题。如如兴趣爱好、学习生活以及家庭、学校等等。因为口语考试是测评考生的英语水平,所以考生需要注意的就是尽量给出有一定的长度的答案,而不是简单的是或者不是。

Examiner: Do you like playing sports? (你喜欢运动吗?) 所以回答Candidate: No, I don't really enjoy playing sports. I am more into watching it than doing it cos I do not like being all sweaty after physical exercise. I much prefer staying fresh and smell-free.(不,我并不喜欢运动。相较而言我更喜欢观看运动比赛而不是亲身上阵。我不喜欢运动完以后浑身臭汗淋漓的感觉。我更偏向于保持清爽干净。) 就会显得更加适宜,更能展现考生的实际口语水平。

2.Individual long run。这也是我们熟悉的题卡部分。考官给考生一张话题卡以及一分钟准备时间,然后考生要做一个1-2分钟的独自描述。而且在描述的过程中,一定要做到的是主次清晰以及逻辑清楚。大家可以根据话题卡上提示进行回答,通过讲述一个故事来突出态度和影响。而且考生一定要保持思路清晰和逻辑分明,否则会让考官感觉到思路混乱。

3.Two way discussion。这是大家都比较头疼的部分。这部分也考生发挥自己口语水平的时候,这里的问题地涉及到比较大的话题,像教育、文化、习俗、经济、环境、科技等等。应该是比较难回答的问题,同时需要考生有更广的知识面,更重要的还是要组织好自己的语言。 另外逻辑思维也是非常重要的。在说出自己的观点,还要有充分的论据和理由来阐释,最好能跟考官有互动。

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