雅思考试有千难万难,对于一些小伙伴来说,雅思口语考试便是第一难。备考不充分,会导致我们产生紧张的心理,在面对考官时,也许就会大脑短路,无法输出,所以前期的备考对于雅思口语来说是十分重要的。那么我们在备考雅思口语的时候,首先要了解雅思口语考试内容,还要雅思口语提高技巧,接下来小编会和大家分享这方面的内容,如果大家想在雅思口语的备考中游刃有余,相信各位小伙伴看完这篇文章将会有不小的收获,好了,下面快来和小编看看吧!
一、雅思口语考试内容
雅思口语Part 1
雅思口语考试形式:考官会向考生进行自我简介,并核对考生的身份。之后,考官会就考生熟悉的话题(如朋友、兴趣习惯或者食物) 进行询问。为保证题目的一致性,这些问题都是从一个事先拟定的范围内抽取的。
考试时间有多长:4-5分钟。
这部分考察的是什么技能:这部分考察的是考生就日常性的观点和信息、常见的生活经历或情形以回答问题的形式进行交流的能力。
雅思口语Part 2
雅思口语考试形式:这部分为考生作个人陈述。考官会交给考生一个答题任务卡、铅笔和草稿纸做笔记。答题任务卡上会给出一个话题和需要在个人陈述中包含的要点,并在最后提示考生解释这个话题的某一个方面。有效地使用答题任务卡上的提示可以帮助考生思考讲述的话题、组织内容、并持续地陈述2分钟时间。在准备时间内做一些笔记也可以帮助考生安排好陈述的结构。考生有一分钟的准备时间,之后考官会要求考生就相关内容讲述1-2分钟。考官会在2分钟后打断考生,并在最后提问一两个问题作为结束语。
考试时间有多长:3-4分钟。
这部分考察的是什么技能:这部分考察得是考生(在没有任何其它提示的情况下)就一个特定的话题进行较长时间的陈述的能力,考察考生是否能恰当地运用语言、是否能连贯地组织自己的观点。考生有可能需要联系自己的经历来完成这部分内容。
雅思口语Part 3
雅思口语考试形式:在这部分考试中,考官和考生将对第二部分中涉及的话题进行讨论,讨论将为更加广泛和抽象,在恰当的时候还会更加深入。
考试时间有多长:4-5分钟。
这部分考察的是什么技能:这部分考察的是考生表达和论述看法、分析、讨论以及深入思考问题的能力。
二、雅思口语提高技巧
1、感受和意见
你可以通过说出你对刚问的问题的看法,轻松扩展您的答案。它也会让你的答案更有趣。
你有空时喜欢做什么?
简短的回答: ‘I like shopping.’
更长的回答:‘I like shopping because I love trying on new clothes and I always feel more confident when I’m wearing a new outfit.
2、对比细节
你可以扩展答案的最简单方法之一就是使用“但是”这个词来对比细节。
简短回答: I’ve worked there for three years.
更长的答案: I’ve worked there for three years, but I’m going to change careers next year.
3、因果关系
考试中,你可以经常解释为什么你这么想或这么做。可使用“because”或“so”来完成扩展。
Do you like travelling?
简短的回答: Yes, I am fond of travelling.
更长的回答:
Yes, I am fond of travelling, because I can explore different cultures and meet different people everyday.
4、对比关系
可以扩展答案的最简单方法之一是使用单词“but”来对比细节。
How long have you lived there?
简短的回答:I ve lived there for 10 years.
更长的回答:I ve lived there for 10 years, but i am going to move to a new place next month.
5、合并细节
不要给出一个非常简短的答案,你可以添加一些额外的细节如‘also’,‘and’,‘with’.
Do you live in a big city or small city?
简短的回答:I live in a big city.
更长的答案:
I live in a big city with my parents and elder sister. All of my friends and classmates also live there.
6、过去比较
你可以谈论你过去“v+ed”做的事情,然后现在这种情况是怎么改变的。
Do you play musical instruments?
简短的回答:Yes, I play musical instruments.
更长的答案:
Yes, I used to play musical instruments, but now I play sports more with classmates after school.
三、 雅思口语话题
童年朋友
Describe a childhood friend of yours that you remember well.
You should say:
who this person is;
when and where you met him/her;
what you did with your friend;
and explain how you felt about the friend.
喜剧演员
Describe a famous comic actor/actress in your country.
You should say:
who this person is;
how you know him or her;
which film or program he or she acted in;
and explain why he or she is popular.
健谈的人
Describe a talkative person you know.
You should say:
who he or she is;
how you got to know him or her;
what he or she likes to talk about;
and how you felt about the person.
想见的有趣的人
Describe an interesting person you would like to meet.
You should say:
Who this person is.
What this person does.
Why you think this person is interesting.
And explain what you want to do with this person.
青少年
Describe a teenager you know.
You should say:
Who this teenager is.
How you know this teenager.
What this teenager likes to do.
And explain how you feel about this teenager.
没见过但想了解的人
Describe someone you haven't seen before but you would like to know more.
You should say:
Who the person is.
How you knew about the person.
What you want to know.
And explain why you would like to know.
经历题
别人帮忙下做的决定
Describe an important decision you made with the help of other people.
You should say:
When it happened.
Who helped you to make the decision.
What the decision was.
And explain how you felt about it.
改变计划的经历
Describe a time you changed your plan.
You should say:
what the plan was;
why you changed it;
what you did instead;
and explain how you felt about changing the plan.
帮助他人
Describe a time when you helped someone.
You should say:
who you helped;
how you helped him or her;
why you helped him or her;
and explain how this person benefited from your help.
吃药
Describe a time when you had some medicine.
You should say:
When it happened.
Who gave it you.
Why you had it.
And explain how you felt about it.
喜欢的派对
Describe a party you enjoyed.
You should say:
when and where it took place;
who held the party;
what people did at the party;
and explain why you enjoyed it.
独处时的活动
Describe an activity you would do when you are alone in your free time.
You should say:
What the activity is.
How often you do it.
How you would like to do it.
And explain why you would like to do this activity.
朋友做过的有趣的事
Describe something interesting that your friend has done but you haven't.
You should say:
what it was;
when your friend usually did it;
where your friend did it;
and explain why it was interesting.
开心时刻
Describe a recent event that made you happy.
You should say:
what event it was;
when and where it happened;
what you saw or did;
and explain why this event was enjoyable.
借东西
Describe a time you borrowed something from your friends or family.
You should say:
What it was.
When you borrowed it.
Whom you borrowed it from.
And explain why you borrowed it.
保持专注
Describe something you do that helps you concentrate on your work or study.
You should say:
what it is;
how you do it;
how often you do it;
and explain why you think it helps you concentrate.
恐惧时刻
Describe an occasion when you were scared.
You should say:
When it happened.
Where you were.
Why you were scared.
And explain how you felt about it.
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