随着2019年托福考试的改版,很多想考托福的朋友就会担心改版后难度是否会增加,难度是否增大可以依据题型的更新来看,那么改革中变化最大的就是删到了之前的一部分题目,并且对考试时间也做了一些调整,那么2020年托福口语新题型是怎样的呢?接下来小编就为大家带来新托福口语题型介绍的内容,大家可以参考一下,也可以做些笔记,还想了解更多托福考试资讯的也可以继续浏览留小留官网查看哦!
一、托福口语新题型2020
首先,总题数从6题缩减到了4题,独立题和综合题各缩减了一题。对于大部分中国大陆考生而言,托福口语的独立题可能会是他们觉得更加困难的部分,因为对着冰冷的机器在思考话题15秒之后回答45秒原创内容的形式让很多考生措手不及。只剩下一道独立题可以让很多考生长舒一口气。综合题更多依赖的还是学生的听力能力,因此在过硬的听力帮助考生抓取对话或者讲座中的重要信息及细节之后,再去作答就会容易很多。所以相信这一题型设置的调整会让很多考生欢呼。
同时,ETS着重提到了采用机器评分工具SpeechRater来评测考生的英文口语水平,包含流利度、发音、词汇运用和语法。当然,除了SpeechRater系统评分之外,也会有真人评分官参与到给分过程中和机器评分结果一起汇总成考生组后的托福口语分数。无论如何,流利度、发音、词汇运用和语法都会是托福口语评分的重要依据,人、机共评可以有效地减少人为因素产生的误差。同时,我们的判断是如果SpeechRater系统真的像ETS宣传得那么先进,那么对于考生的发音和语法的要求会比之前增加一些,因为明察秋毫的系统会更加挑剔。
二、新托福口语考试流程介绍
准考证要打印出来,同时要携带身份证。在考试时候,可以带饮料巧克力之类的,但是不能带入考场(不同考场可能要求不一样)。考场外面有柜子,携带的物品都放在柜子里。但是个人经验是,即使带了也不一定有胃口吃,只是心理安慰罢了。手机之类的东西就更不能进考场了。
最好提前一两天去考场看看,知道在哪里考试。考试当天提前一点到,到了考场之后首先得抄一个保证考试不作弊的保证书;如果是邮寄成绩的话还得交钱,同时填写特快专递的地址之类的,有范例,要注意别写错了,千万别忘记写电话;你进考场的时间可能会比要求的开考时间晚,没关系的,不用着急;然后排队进考场,会发几张草稿纸,还有铅笔,考完之后都是要回收的。
考试开始时,前面是考试介绍,直接跳过就可以;之后有一个试话筒的过程,题目(基本类型是)你所在的城市之类的内容,随便说说就可以;然后就得慢点点鼠标了,确定准备好了之后在开始答题;阅读不是一起算时间,记得是前两篇一起,后两篇分开算;然后是听力,跟模考软件的差不多;听力完了之后休息10分钟,十分钟之后电脑不会自动开始,等你回到座位点开始才会开始,所以实际休息时间可以长一点,但是不能一直拖延。然后就是口语和作文,别太紧张,正常发挥就好。
三、新托福口语评分标准
新托福口语考试的评分标准与其它外语类考试的口语部分有本质上的区别。希望考生在看完本文之后能明白考试方向,并根据自己的特点去制定口语复习策略。我们来详细分析口语考试每个分数段的评分标准:
四分评分标准
ANSWER TO QUESTION
The student answers the question thoroughly.
COMPREHENSIBILITY
The student can be understood completely.
ORGANIZATION
The student‘s response is well organized and developed.
FLUENCY
The student‘s speech is generally fluent.
PRONUNCIATION
The student has generally good pronunciation.
GRAMMAR
The student uses advanced grammatical structures with a high degree of accuracy.
VOCABULARY
The student uses advanced vocabulary with a high degree of accuracy.
从上表,我们能够得知,口语分别从六个方面对考生的英文水平进行评估。后四个,流利程度、发音、语法及词汇与雅思口语考试评分标准相当。不同的是,新托福口语考试在语法和词汇的使用上要求更高一些。而发音和流利程度只要求是generally达到标准就好(generally=for most parts)。语法和词汇方面则是high degree of accuracy。大家对词法和语法方面经常出问题的话,这时要注意了。前三个,完整回答、可理解及组织语言方面,我们可以发现完整回答要求大家全面的阐述话题;学生自己的说的话应该能够被理解;组织语言方面,考生的Response应该组织严密,逻辑性强。这就是四分对各位考生的要求。
三分评分标准
ANSWER TO QUESTION
The student answers the questions adequately but not thoroughly.
COMPREHENSIBILITY
The student can generally be understood.
ORGANIZATION
The student‘s response is organized basically and is not thoroughly developed.
FLUENCY
The student‘s speech is generally fluent, with minor problems.
PRONUNCIATION
The student has generally good pronunciation, with minor problems.
GRAMMAR
The student uses either accurate easier grammatical structures or more advanced grammatical structures with some errors.
VOCABULARY
The student uses either accurate easier vocabulary or more advanced vocabulary with some errors.
从上表中,我们发现3分的评分标准已经降低了很多。大家注意副词及转折词的使用,如adequately but…。在发音和流利程度方面,3分允许大家出现失误。在语法和词汇方面,已经允许考生使用简单语法及单词,而且可以出现一些失误。相对于国内能拿到大学英语四、六级的学生,3分一般都是可以拿到的。
二分评分标准
ANSWER TO QUESTION
The student discusses information from the task but does not answer the question directly.
COMPREHENSIBILITY
The student is not always intelligible.
ORGANIZATION
The student‘s response is not clearly organized and is incomplete or contains some inaccurate points.
FLUENCY
The student‘s speech is not very fluent and has a number of problems.
PRONUNCIATION
The student‘s pronunciation is not very clear, with a number of problems.
GRAMMAR
The student has a number of errors in grammar or uses only very basic grammar fairly accurately.
VOCABULARY
The student has a number of errors in vocabulary or uses only very basic vocabulary fairly accurately.
一分评分标准
ANSWER TO QUESTION
The student‘s response is only slightly related to the topic.
COMPREHENSIBILITY
The student is only occasionally intelligible.
ORGANIZATION
The student‘s response is not clearly organized and is only minimally on the topic.
FLUENCY
The student has problems with fluency that make-the response difficult to understand.
PRONUNCIATION
The student has problems with pronunciation that make the response difficult to understand.
GRAMMAR
The student has numerous errors in grammar that interfere with meaning.
VOCABULARY
The student has numerous errors in vocabulary that interfere with meaning.
我们精心为大家整理的《托福口语新题型2020 新托福口语考试流程介绍》文章不知道大家满不满意,如果大家想了解更多语言培训相关的信息,请关注语言培训栏目。
本文来源:
https://www.dsxliuxue.com/news/76672.html