英语口语要想学好需要多练,多练就是多找材料来练习,多读,而怎样的英语口语模仿训练材料才是比较好的呢?一般来说拿往年考过的一些题来练最好,或者拿满分范文来练,摸透题型,这样才能在考场上镇定自若,万一猜中了题,英语口语模仿材料有很多种选择,选择一些自己不会的单词少一些的,看起来高级一些的,可能出题的几率大一些的来练,英语口语模仿训练不仅讲究模仿材料的选择,也讲究英语口语模仿的原则和方法,一个人如何练习英语口语?又该注意哪些问题?下面就随着小编一起来看一下吧。
一、英语口语模仿训练材料
Young American students take a variety of standardized tests.But the ways that students are educated so that they'll do well on such tests presents a problem. The preparation increases what's called crystallized knowledge: that's factual information, such as the capital of Texas is Austin. But the tests do not enhance what is referred to as fluid intelligence: the ability to think logically or theoretically. That's according to a study in the journal Psychological Science. Scientists analyzed test scores and IQs of almost 1,400 eighth-graders. They found that schoolwork could significantly raise students' test scores, while having no effect on the ratings of their fluid intelligence scores… which are better indicators of memory capacity, thinking speed and the ability to solve abstract problems. It's been shown that high scores on standardized tests predict success on future exams like the SAT and Advanced Placement tests. But little is known about the effect of improving fluid intelligence.
If you enjoy sharing all your likes and dislikes on Facebook, you 're definitely not alone: research finds that broadcasting personal opinions gives people the same sense of reward as earning money.The study is in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 这项研究发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》(Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences)上。 Study subjects had their brains scanned while they either talked about their opinions or judged the beliefs of another. And sharing their own point of view stimulated more activity in the reward processing parts of the subjects ' brains. In another experiment, participants got to choose among reporting their own opinion, judging someone else's opinion or answering a true or false question. And for each choice, they could earn varying amounts of money. Rather than maximize their winnings by answering the questions that were worth the most cash, people preferred to talk about themselves -- even though they sacrificed an average of 17 percent of their potential earnings to do it. For the participants, sharing personal information was its own reward. Which means that people like comedian Patton Oswalt, who tweets photos of what he's having for lunch, probably feel like a million bucks.
二、 英语口语练习模仿的方法
第一步,模仿单词。模仿时要一板一眼,口形要正确,口腔肌肉要充分调动起来,刚开始模仿时,速度不要过快,用慢速模仿,以便把音发到位,待把音发难了以后,再加快速度,对于自己读不准或较生疏的单词要反复多听几遍,然后再反复模仿,一个单词一个单词地练,在那些常用词上下功夫,尽量模仿得像一些。
第二步,模仿词组的读法。有了第一步的基础,这一步就容易多了。重点要放在熟练程度和流利程度上,要多练一下连读。在这方面就得多注意重读、略读等音变现象了
第三步,段落及篇章模仿,重点在于提高流利程度。在听材料时进行同步模仿。目的要提高口腔肌肉的反应速度,使肌肉和大脑更加协调起来。可以选择电影来进行英语口语练习模仿,毕竟电影中的句子对话都是很日常用的。
三、英语口语练习模仿的原则
一、大声模仿。这一点是非常重要的,有的同学,想要学习英语口语,但是却碍于自己的心理,自卑、内向、不好意思说出口,就在模仿练习时,小声小气的默读,这样的英语口语练习模仿是不对的,在进行英语口语练习模仿时你要学会大声的读大声的练,要清清楚楚大声的说出来,不要觉得浮夸,口型要到位才能让你的口腔肌肉养成习惯,说英文才不会别扭。一开始模仿时你可以根据自己的英文水平,选择一些语速语调比较简单的资料进行模仿,知道你能够轻松的将听到的句子说出来并且发音标准。大声说,口型模仿到位,让你的口腔肌肉与大脑思维都协调起来。如果你只是在小声的进行英语口语模仿练习,默默地读,那你要是正常与别人交流,你的发音永远不准确!。
二、随时纠音。要学会随时给自己纠音及时更改自己的错。这样的英语口语练习模仿方式,才不会觉得枯燥,才能主动。有意识,有目的地去模仿,这种模仿才是真正的模仿,才能达到模仿的目的,也就是你在模仿并不只是跟着读跟着说,而是要学会去揣摩。
三、长期模仿。想要练成纯正优美的英语口语发音,非母语语言,在短时间内很难达到效果,所以要想真的练好英语口语,那英语口语练习模仿也不能懈怠,必须坚持长期模仿,才能见到效果。过渡需要一段时间,时间的长短取于自学者的专心程度。
四、英语口语快速提高方法
英语口语找到一个专业的外教进行练习还是很有必要的。分享一下我在用的app:留小留,可以随时和世界各地的Native Speaker进行一对一的口语对练,里面有很多专业的英语外教可以选择。这个软件用起来就跟打微信语音/视频电话一样,质量很清晰。这个是最让我感到意外且性价比超级高的一个APP了。我长期练习的一个外教陪练是英国的Leila,她不仅口音纯正,而且人超级nice,她本人还是一个摄影师,我也经常跟她交流摄影方面的技巧。
不过大家在跟外国人练习英语口语的时候,我有2个建议:1是提前准备一个话题,带着话题去跟他们练习能让你学到很多地道的表达;2.是不一定非要选择欧美的老外,像有些南非、菲律宾的也很专业,练习口语也不错。
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