现如今,英语在社会中运用的越来越广泛,拥有一口流利的英语口语变成了一件大家都想要做到的事情。我们可以看到,我们的周围很多都有英语,除了在英语课堂上接触英语,在餐厅,医院等更多的公共场合,英语随处可见。的确,学好英语实用口语能够提高大家对于英语的理解能力,同时也能够应对一些生活中小小的突发状况。今天我就来给大家分享一些生活交际常用英语口语和英语口语常用对话开场白 。
一、生活交际常用英语口语
1.昨晚你熬夜了?
Did you stay up late last night?
Did you go to bed late last night? 昨晚你熬夜了? *stay up late“睡得晚”、“熬夜”。
2.把被子叠好。
Let’s zzyypepfold up the futon.
Let’s put the futon away. 把被子收起来吧。
*fold意为“折叠”,fold up意为“叠好”、“叠整齐”;futon原本是日文,现在英文中也逐渐使用,意为“被子”。
3.昨天晚上你打呼噜了。
You were snoring last night.
*snore“打呼噜”。
You were snoring last night. 昨天晚上你打呼噜了。 Did I keep you up? 影响你睡觉了吗?
4.我做了个可怕的梦。
I had a nightmare.
I had a nightmare. 我做了个可怕的梦。 It’s all right now. 现在没事了。
5.你一直没关灯啊。
You left the light on.
*left leave是“保某种样子”、“保持某种状态”的意思,表达“电灯一直开着”、“发动
机一直开着”、“窗户一直开着”也可以用这种句型。 You forgot to turn off the light. 你忘了关灯了。
6.我得洗脸了。
I have to go wash my face.
*go wash是go和wash两个动词连用,口语中常用。可以把它看作是go and wash的缩略形式。
7.该吃早饭了。
It’s time to eat breakfast.
It’s time to have breakfast. 该吃早饭了。
8.我还困着呢。
I’m still sleepy.
I’m still drowsy. 我还困着呢。
9.我还打哈欠呢。
I’m still yawning.
10.昨天的酒还没醒呢。
I have a hangover.
11我是个夜猫子。
I’m a night person.
*“早上起不来”的意思。
I’m a night person. 我是个夜猫子。 I’m not. 我可不是。
I’m a morning person. 我喜欢早起。
12.我是用咖啡来提神的。
Coffee wakes me up.
Coffee gets me going. 咖啡让我提神。
13.刷牙了吗?
Did you brush your teeth?
Have you brushed your teeth? 刷牙了吗?
14.我得梳梳头了。
I have to comb my hair.
15.穿什么好呢?
What should I wear?
What should I wear? 穿什么好呢? The red one. 穿红的吧!
Which dress should I wear? 穿哪件裙子好呢? Which one should I wear? 穿哪一件好呢? What should I put on? 穿什么好呢?
16.我们来投球吧。
Let’s play catch. = Let’s play ball.
Great! (好呀!)
17.漏水了
The water is leaking.
= The pipe is leaking. (水管漏了。)
18.全是灰呀。
It’s so dusty.
I didn’t notice. (我倒没注意。)
It needs to be dusted. (得扫扫了。)
*dusty“到处都是灰尘”、“沾满尘土”。
19.这间屋子通风真差
It’s stuffy in this room. = The air is thick. (这里真闷。)
I can’t breathe in this room. (这屋让人喘不过气来。)
The air is dense. (空气混浊。)
*stuffy 房间等地方“通风不好”、“憋闷得慌”。
20.这个房间很通风。
It’s drafty in this room.
*drafty “有穿堂风的”
21.你去遛遛狗吧?
Will you take the dog for a walk?
22.你能去喂喂狗吗?
Will you feed the dog?
= Please give the dog some food.
*feed“喂食”。
23.帮我照看一下弟弟和妹妹啊。
Take care of my brother and sister.
You bet. (放心吧。)
24.请(给植物)浇点水。
Please water the plants.
Can I help? (要我帮忙吗?)
*water在这里是动词“浇水,洒水”
25.啊!怎么这么乱呀!
What a mess! *母亲看到孩子们的房间时常说的一句话。
= Look at the mess!
What a pigsty! * 含有脏得像个猪窝的语气。
26.帮帮我吧。
Help me.
What do you want me to do? (我能帮你做什么呢?)
27.洗涤灵用完了。
We’re out of dish detergent([dɪ’tɝdʒənt]).
*“洗衣粉”是laundry detergent。
I’ll go get more. (那我去买一瓶。)
28.把地扫扫。
Please sweep the floor.
*sweep“扫”、“打扫”
30.我得用吸尘器吸吸我房间了。
I have to vacuum my room.
*vacuum“用吸尘器打扫”。
二、简单的英语对话
购物
A:What can I do for you
B:I want to buy a skirt for my daughter.
A:How old is your daughter
B:She is twelve years old.
A:This way,please.What kind of skirt do you want
B:I’d like this one.
A:What colour do you like
B:Green.
A:What about this one
B:This green is too dark.Have you got any other colours
A:Sorry,we haven’t.We have just sold them out.
B:Well,let me look at the dress.
A:Who is it for
B:It’s for myself.
A:This kind of dress is very nice and cheap.What size do you want
B:Size M.Can I try it on,please
A:Certainly.Here you are.
B:What’s it made of
A:It’s made of silk.
B:How much does it cost
A:One hundred and ninety-eight.
B:That’s too expensive.Can it be cheaper
A:Well,how about one hundred and ninety yuan.
B:No,it’s still expensive.What about one hundred and fifty
A:Er…all right.Please take it.
看病
A:Hello,what’s wrong with you?
B:I’ve got a headache and a bad cough.
A:Have you taken your temperature?
B:Yes.I have a fever.
A:Have you had anything /your breakfast?
B:No.I don’t feel liking eating.
A:Do you sleep well?
B:Yes,I just want to sleep.
A:How long have you been like this?/What did it start?
B:Ever since last night./Last night.
A:Let me look over you.Open your mouth and say “Ah…”
B:Is it serious?
A:No.Nothing serious.You’ve just had a bad cold.Take the medicine three times a day,and have a test.You ‘ll be better soon.
B:Thank you.
问路
A:Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to the post office?
B:Sorry.I’m a stranger here.You may ask the police-man over there.
A:Thank you all the same.
A:Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office?
C:Go along this road.Take the 2nd turning on the right.Cross the bridge.Then walk along the river.The post office is just on your right hand.
A:Is it far from here?
C:No,it isn’t far.It’s about 20 minutes’ walk.You can take the No.3 bus.
A:Where is the bus stop?
C:It’s over there on the other side of the road.
A:Thank you.
C:You’re welcome.
打电话
A:Hello,27894218.
B:Hello,may I speak to Lucy?
A:Hold on for a moment.Sorry,Lucy isn’t in at the moment.
B:Is that Mrs Green speaking?
A:No.This is Lily speaking.
B:Hi.Lily.When will Lucy be back?
A:She won’t be back until 5:00 p.m.Can I take a message?
B:Thank you.This is Allen.Would you ask her to call me this evening?
A:Hi,Allen.What’s your telephone number?
B:My telephone number is 3658974.
A:OK!I’ll give it to her.
B:Thank you.Goodbye.
A:Bye.
请求
A:May I come in.
B:Come in,please.
A:Excuse me!May I have a piece of paper,please?
B:Certainly.Take this piece.
A:Thank you.But it is too small.Do you have a bigger piece,please?
B:Yes,I do.Mm,let me see.Oh,it is in Mary’s desk.I’ll get it for you.Here you are.
A:Thank you very much.
A:How much is this clothes?这件衣服多少钱?
B:It costs $125.125美元.
A:That’s unreasonable!I’d take it for $100.How about$ 100?
这真是卖得太贵了!如果一百块我就买.一百块钱如何?
B:Sorry,but you can take it by $110.要110美元.
A:Well,I’ll take it.好的,我就买一件吧.
三、英语口语练习
第一,参加英语口语练习机构
这是一种非常直接,非常有针对性的练习方法了,通过专业的英语口语老师进行系统的英语口语练习培训,提高效果是最为显著的。因为对于初学者来说,学英语口语怎么学?怎么练习?应该学哪些知识点?以及音标如何发音都不是很清楚的,如果英语口语一旦形成就很难改正了,尤其是对于发音错误的音标。因此,如果采取报班的方式,那么会避免少走很多的弯路。
第二,可以选择读一些英语课文或者范文。
一定要大声的朗读,并且量要大,这是一种非常好的练习英语口语的方法,但是也是存在一定的缺陷,毕竟英语口语是需要练习的,读英语文章的话,即便是你已经把文章读的很流利,也很难跟别人进行很好的英语交流。一旦到了实战场合的时候你就胆怯了,甚至是一句话也说不出来,或者是需要很长的时间来组织句子。
第三,参加英语活动(如:英语角)
一般来说,这种英语角的活动,组织者可能是某个英语机构,也可能是一群外国朋友,或者是英语口语练习者。对于不想花钱又想练习英语口语的朋友们来说是一个非常好的途径,并且在此过程中,还可以交到很多的朋友。同时,这里也有一个非常真实,非常有学习氛围的环境。如果长期坚持下去的话,英语口语的提高时指日可待的。
四、日常口语快速提高方法
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