考托福前我们要知道托福考试考试考试题型是什么。其实托福考试题型是我们常见的阅读、听力、写作和口语四部分。前三部分对于大部分考生来说难度可以,主要是口语部分最让考生头疼。托福口语又可以分为两部分,分别为独立口语和综合口语。无论什么考试,在之前我们一定要了解考试题型,这样才能根据不同内容来准备。我们都知道对于自己来说难度大的可以花多一些时间,托福口语准备时间其实很短,所以要合理分配时间。下面我们一起来看看托福口语task3模板介绍,供大家参考。
一、 托福口语模板task3介绍
1、“The school has implemented a new policy that ... due to ... . And the man/woman holds a positive/negative view towards the announcement.
The first reason s/he gives is that ... . And the second one is based on the fact that ... .”
2、From the reading material, we know that (the college) is going to ...
Obviously, the man/woman in the conversation thinks that this is a great/bad idea, due to the following reasons..
One reason is that……. Another is,…….
(万一有时间)So that's all the reasons s/he has to form that opinion. (尽量记,听为主)
3、The man/woman’s opinion about STH is that…….
(选择方案型:听选择的原因。1.Firstly, the man/woman states that…….2.And then he/she states that…….)
(提出建议型:听建议的利弊。1.Firstly, the man/woman talks about the positive aspect of this issue. He/she states that…….2.On the other hand, the man/man also talks about the negative aspect of this question. He/she points out that…….)
4、阅读引用部分的模版
(1) In the readingmaterial,
(2) There is a/anannouncement/message/notice/proposal about ****(填入记下的关键词)
(3) The university/college is going to****(稍稍展开下)
(4) In the listeningmaterial, two students discussabout the***(填入关键词)
听力中人物表达观点的模版:
(1) The man/woman is against/supporting the***
(2) He or she feels unhappy/less satisfied about***
(3) He or She thinks the*** is unfair/inconvenient/unaffordable for the following reasons:
(4) The man/woman’s opinion about STH is that…….
理由展开部分的模版:
(1) First, he thinks/says**** ;Also, he points out that****
(2) Firstly, the man/woman states that…….; And then he/she states that…….
(3)支持+反对
Firstly, the man/woman talks about the positive aspect of this issue. He/she states that…….On the other hand, the man/man also talks about the negative aspect of this question. He/she points out that…….
5、范例:看OG的范例回答
Bus Service Elimination Planned
Important Points(字数102)
The university plans to eliminate the bus service because it is too expensive to run and too few students use it. (一句话概括阅读材料的内容)The man disagrees with the university plan. (谈话人态度)He believes the reason few students take the bus is that the route goes to neighborhoods where students do not live. If the routes were changed, many more students would ride the bus. (两句话讲谈话人的第一个观点:校车路线。注意改路线的建议是采用虚拟语气来表述的)The man disagrees with the way the university plans to use the money it saves on the bus service. Building more parking lots on campus will encourage more students to drive on campus. This would increase noise and traffic on campus.(谈话人第二个观点:增加停车场。首先讲谈话人观点:disagree with the way…然后将后果1后果2)"
范例:OG的范例回答,字数147
The man in the scene said he wanted to keep the bus service for the better being of students on campus, because there is some students who can not afford the car, therefore they use the free bus service even though it isn’t that much. The problem with bus service right now is going through wrong neighbour where it is too expensive for students to live, so what they should do is just change the course of bus. And that will take of the problem. Also, they should encourage more students to use the bus service instead of discourage them. Or () if they us the money that they use for bus service to increase the space of the parking lot for the students, which will add to the noise of the campus and will be more congested for all the people who already parking over there.
二、如何分配托福口语考试时间
第一部分(1-2题):准备时间为15秒,回答时间为45秒。例如,1和2中的主题属于日常话题,而且这两个问题比较困难,所以特别要注意托福口语时间的分配。在45秒内,主题句通常在5-6秒钟内完成。在接下来的40秒里,主题句应该按照每个细节或例子不超过3-4个句子的规则来完成。主题,也就是说,完成一个细节或示例表达式大约20秒。如果考生能够在考试前做好充分的准备,锻炼口头思维,积累共同的细节,他们在考试的时候就能轻松很多。
第二部分(3-4题):准备时间为30秒,答案60秒。它们是情境性的和学术性的。最后五六个是基于听力材料,要求考生回答相关的问题。首先,考生控制时间的能力直接影响到这部分的绩效。前两个问题的准备时间为15秒,回答时间为45秒;3或4个问题的准备时间为30秒,回答时间为60秒;最后两个问题的准备时间为20秒,回答时间为60秒。大多数考生说,口语部分的准备时间利用效率低、做答仓促。新托福口试时间相对较短,考生应适当把握。
第三部分(5-6题):准备时间30秒,回答60秒.最后5/6基于听力材料,要求考生回答相关问题。首先,考生控制时间的能力直接影响到这部分成绩。前两个问题的准备时间为15秒,回答时间为45秒;3个问题的准备时间为30秒,回答时间为60秒;最后两个问题的准备时间为20秒,回答时间为60秒。大多数考生报告说,口头部分的准备时间效率低,而且仓促。
三、托福听力评分标准
1、当问题的分值是1分时,所有的项目都要回答正确,这一题才算是拿到了全部分值。
2、当问题的分值是2分时,比如,四选三的题目,必须全部答对才能得到所有分值;选对2个,可得到1个分值。
3、新托福听力以单选题为主,复选题和表格题为辅。
4、在表格题中,所有的项目都要回答正确,这个表格题才算是拿到了分数。
托福听力分数对照表
正确题数 得分 正确题数 得分 正确题数 得分
34 30 22 15 10 4
33 29 21 15 9 3
32 27 20 14 8 3
31 26 19 13 7 2
30 25 18 11 6 2
29 24 17 9 5 1
28 23 16 8 4 0
27 22 15 8 3 0
26 21 14 7 2 0
25 19 13 6 1 0
24 17 12 5 0 0
23 16 11 4
四、如何快速提高托福口语
托福口语怎么练习?找到一个专业的外教进行练习还是很有必要的。分享一下我在用的app:留小留,可以随时和世界各地的Native Speaker进行一对一的口语对练,里面有很多专业的托福外教可以选择,而且还有前托福高级考官,强烈建议考试前跟托福考官模拟测试一下。这个软件用起来就跟打微信语音/视频电话一样,质量很清晰。这个是最让我感到意外且性价比超级高的一个APP了。我长期练习的一个外教陪练是英国的Leila,她不仅口音纯正,而且人超级nice,她本人还是一个摄影师,我也经常跟她交流摄影方面的技巧。
不过大家在跟外国人练习托福口语的时候,我有2个建议:1是提前准备一个话题,带着话题去跟他们练习能让你学到很多地道的表达;2.是不一定非要选择欧美的老外,像有些南非、菲律宾的也很专业,练习口语也不错。
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