托福的口语考试与雅思的口语考试在考试的方式上是有所不同的,托福不像雅思,不是与考试直接面对面的交流,而是采用人机对话的方式,考生无法和真正的考官交流,所以考生的成绩不会受到一些人为主观印象的影响哦。但对考生来说,完全要靠语言能力去应付,没有肢体语言的辅助,所以需要完全依靠听力去听懂题目并且根据题目来回答。那今天小编就为大家整理了一些托福口语考试的万能回答句,顺便给大家分享一下托福口语考试流程详解哦。
一、托福口语考试万能回答句120
01.成就感(achievement)
关键词句 :
a sense of achievement virtuous cycle 良性循环 grand feat/exploit 辉煌的业绩
attainment of goals elevate our self-esteem be conductive to self-actualization 有助于自我实现
万能段落:
By doing (something), we can enjoy a sense of achievement. The feat of accomplishing is conductive to self-actualization, which will inevitably elevate our self-esteem. Inflated esteem will proportionally contribute to even more solid achievement. This is virtuous cycle toward a better career. For example, I have a relative who works in a big company. He was once awarded the opportunity to travel abroad that excited him for quite a long time. After that he worked even harder and gained the elevated esteem.
02.被认可感(acknowledgement)
关键词句:
A willing ox 任劳任怨的人 selfless contribution the state of being recognized a sense of belonging provide satisfaction motivation for further improvement
万能段落:
By acknowledgement, I mean the state of being recognized. When we are recognized by our company (school/college/group/community or society), we can experience a sense of belonging. The feeling of being recognized provides satisfaction and motivation for further improvement. Hence, when a person can be identified by others, the subsequent outcome can be beyond imagination. Bill Gates, through luck, diligence, and team spirit leads Microsoft to splendor. And he distributes his wealth generously, which won him a name: the greatest philanthropist around the world. His success is acknowledged by our society. And his satisfaction index can be higher than that of any other peers.
03.健康(health)
关键词句:
ingredients to sound health 健康的要素
physical health psychological health well-adjusted to the society sound health as fit as a fiddle 身体好
discard health hazard robust strength 体力充沛 Health is above wealth.
万能段落:
Fresh air, clean water and nutritious food are indispensable ingredients to sound health. So if we live in good environment and enjoy healthful diet, our physical health can be guaranteed. Also if we have positive hobbies like reading and other mental pursuits, our psychological health can be elevated. Anyway, health is above wealth, we should exert our efforts to discard health hazard in order to attain a better life.
04.安全(safety)
关键词句:
be protected against failure, damage a sense of security facilitate the harmony of society Safety is the top priority.
万能段落:
Safety refers to the condition of being protected against failure, damage, error, accidents, harm, et cetera. Safety is usually our main concern.
05.方便(convenience)
关键词句:
perform daily errands 从事日常业务
get easy access to 容易接近
do not have to exert ourselves too much 不用太费力气
Convenience matters.便利至关重要
万能段落:
Convenience means being suitable and useful for us to carry out daily tasks. If something is convenient and easy to be made use of, we get easy access it, then the potential can be fully exploited. We do not have to exert ourselves too much to obtain the benefit. As a result, we can devote more time and efforts to accomplishing other business that is urgent and pivotal.
06.沟通(communication)
关键词句:
people skill 人际交往能力
disparate people各色人等
bare one’s heart 敞开心扉
exchange of ideas transmission of messages harmony of the relationship communication can be heart-warming channels of communication are open
万能段落:
Communication is about the exchange of ideas, opinions and information through written or spoken words, symbols or actions. The smooth exchange of information and ideas between disparate people can be thrilling and heart-warming. When we bare our hearts to communicate, we can eliminate the conflict or contradiction. Thus, the distance among people will surely be shortened. Thus, we can achieve the purpose of transmission of messages. In the meanwhile, the interaction arises, which definitely improves teamwork. Hence, we can harvest (garner/reap) both the success of cooperation and the harmony of the relationship.
07.持久性(durability)
关键词句:
lastingness of goods deep impression eternal/everlasting impact far-reaching influence unforgettable memory garner/assimilate nutrition 汲取营养
万能段落:
By durability, I mean goods may have lastingness; love is eternal; friendship is everlasting. When something gives us deep impression, we surely will have an unforgettable memory. For example, paper writing and classroom discussions are more durable in our mind than examinations can give. When we build a library, we build a cradle of knowledge. This is a transformation of life, which can be durable and far-reaching.
08.愿望(desire)
关键词句:
crave for/long for/yearn for/pine for creatures of desire 欲望之物
meet our needs to one’s heart’s content 尽情享受 fulfill one’s dream satisfy one’s vanity 满足虚荣心
万能段落:
Desire refers to our hope or inclination. We are all creatures of desires. We try our best/endeavor to satisfy our desire and vanity: the desire to relax to our heart’s content; the desire to gain more knowledge; the desire to earn big money and the desire to be loved. To meet one’s desire is to enjoy a happy life. Hence, we are all willing to sacrifice our time and efforts to make our heart’s desire fulfilled.
09.效率(efficient)
关键词句:
make full use of resource not to squander efficiency-conscious take a shortcut 走捷径 Efficiency is gold. We use half of the effort, but we can double the result.
万能段落:
Being efficiency means not to waste and not to squander. Sometimes we use half of the effort, but we can double the result. Modern people chase after efficiency that is the catchword around the globe. Our work efficiency can be enhanced if we adopt proper method; our learning efficiency can be elevated if we take a shortcut. Anyway, when we make full use of the devices at our hands, we may achieve efficiency, which can save our time and efforts.
10.节约(economical)
关键词句:
money- conscious 重金钱的
cut down the price steady development Waste not, and want not. 不浪费,不短缺
Husband energy, and cut emission. 节能减排
To save is to earn Our society is economy-driven.节约型社会
A penny saved is a penny earned.
万能段落:
Being economical means using the minimum of time or resources necessary for effectiveness. Being economical or money- saving is vital to people as an English proverb puts it that “ a penny saved is a penny earned”. When we achieve economy in expenditure, we are in fact making money work for us. When we bargain and cut down the price, we are money-conscious; when we take bus instead of driving our own cars, we are reducing the cost for petrol.
二、托福口语考试流程
独立口语
Question 1的题干只提供一个话题,考生需要根据自己的见解或经历来回答问题。例如题目会这样出:“Describeyour favorite teacher and explain why you like him.Please use specific details and examples in your explanation.” 考生有15秒的准备时间和45秒的答题时间。
Question 2的题干也只提供一个话题,考生须依据话题要求表明立场或观点并进行简单论证。例如题目会这样出:”Some students like classes where teachers do most of the talking, others preferclasses where students can do some discussion. Which type of class do you prefer and why?” 考生有15秒的准备时间和45秒的答题时间。
独立口语部分的备考有两个难点:1). 15秒钟的准备时间对于考生来说太过短暂;2). 45秒说话过程中的内容的充实程度完全取决于考生的生活阅历和词汇量,而这两项恰恰是中国多数考生所缺乏的,因此考前大量的考题练习就显得尤为重要了。
综合口语
托福口语的Question 3~6属于综合口语部分。在这部分,考生需要听一段对话或独白,或是先读一篇短文然后听一个简短的对话或独白,最后答题。这部分需要考生将听、说、读各种能力结合起来,因此称为综合口语。根据考查话题的不同,综合口语部分的内容可以分为校园场景和学术讲座两类。考试形式如此复杂的原因是为了让考生提前感受美国的校园生活及授课形式。
1. 校园场景
Question 3 & 5的话题都是关于校园生活和学习的。这部分的单词难度不高,场景贴近考生的校园生活,所以通常情况下阅读和听力部分的难度对于考生来说都不太大。
Question 3
题型介绍:考生会先得到40~45秒的时间看一篇短文(阅读页面无反复),短文一般是学校的一则通知或学生发起的倡议等。然后考生会听到一段对话,针对阅读的内容表达看法和相应的理由。要求考生总结录音中某个人物的观点及理由,无需考生加入主观评价。之后考生会得到30秒的备考时间,陈述时间为60秒。
Question 5
题型介绍:考生会听到一段对话,对话中会谈到一个问题以及解决问题的两个方案,两个方案各有利弊。题目要求考生分别阐述问题和方案,然后选择其中一个方案并且说明理由(理由尽量沿着对话中提供的解决方案进行)。之后考生会得到20秒的备考时间,陈述时间为60秒。
校园场景部分无论阅读还是听力部分的词汇量都绝对是在考生可控范围内的,唯一的难点在于如何利用有限的准备时间,把大量琐碎信息整合在一起,并拼接成一篇完整的60秒文章。
2. 学术讲座
这一部分的话题涉及到很多领域,经常出现的学科包括心理学(psychology)、商科(business)、动物学(zoology)和植物学(botany),偶尔会有艺术史(art history)。Question 4 & 6属于这类题目。
Question 4
题型介绍:首先是阅读部分,考生要先读一篇文章,文章会向考生简单介绍某个学术名词,语言一般比较抽象。听力部分是教授在课上用一两个具体、生动的例子来阐述阅读文章中出现的名词。这道题要求考生结合阅读和听力的内容,说明听力材料中的例子是如何解释阅读材料中的名词的。考生会得到30秒的备考时间,陈述时间为60秒。
Question 6
题型介绍:在这一部分考生会直接听一段学术讲座。教授在一开始会解释一个概念或提出一个问题,然后通过一些细节来解释或阐明这一概念或问题。题目要求考生根据听到的观点和事例来阐述这一概念或问题,即整理、复述讲座的主要内容。
学术讲座部分是托福口语难度最高的部分,因为素材绝大部分来自北美大学大一至大二的课本及课堂,无论从词汇量还是知识面上对于考生来说都是很大的挑战,考前必须有针对性的大量练习。
三、托福口语考试高频话题
1. 性格(A-Z,准备“万能品格”)
I like honest people because they are easier to deal with. open their heart to you,you feel safe to confide your problems to them and they always offer their true opinion for your good.
The person who I admire should be good tempered. They hardly get annoyed and they smile to everybody. It is easy for them to forgive others.
2. 美丽山水—地点题
XX is a full of breathtaking views. There’re verdant trees, blooming flowers and carpets of green grass. Take a casual walk, start some sweet chat and fresh air will get us refreshed. roam on the sidewalk, watch the water ripples in the lake, frolic
near the artificial hill, sit on bench and enjoy the cool in summer.
I can relax myself, and breath the flesh air or clear my mind.
3. 放松(忘记烦恼/ 减轻压力)
xxx serves as a great stress reducer for me. No matter how stressed I am, I will feel much, much better if I stay in the park, breathing that fresh air and enjoying that beautiful scenery.
Besides, … is my way of releasing my pressure. I mean, nowadays people are under a lot of pressure from work and life. So they have to do something to relax their mind. Take me for example, I will feel very relaxed and comfortable while reading it.
When I under much pressure, I read the travelling guide. I regard it as relaxation, for it’s amusing and attractive pictures.
四、怎么提升托福口语
我们精心为大家整理的《托福口语考试万能回答句120 托福口语考试流程》文章不知道大家满不满意,如果大家想了解更多语言培训相关的信息,请关注语言培训栏目。
本文来源:
https://www.dsxliuxue.com/news/75301.html