最近有小伙伴们私聊小编询问stepwells雅思阅读答案,根据了这个部分的内容是剑桥雅思阅读考试中的一个部分哦,这个考试的内容还是值得参考的,下面小编将这个部分的答案内容总结给大家参考,感兴趣的考生们可以阅读下面的相关内容哦。那么雅思口语考试内容流程是怎样的呢,雅思口语整个部分的内容分成了三个部分,考生们最好是考前了解好这个内容哦,下面是总结的一些内容,来看看吧。
一、stepwells雅思阅读答案解析
Unique to this region, stepwells are often
architecturally complex and vary widely in size and shape. During their heyday, they were places of gathering, of leisure and relaxation and of worship for villagers of all but the lowest classes. Most
stepwells are found dotted round the desert areas of Gujarat (where they are called vav) and Rajasthan (where they are called baori), while a few also survive inDelhi. Some were located in or near villages as public spaces for the community others were positioned beside roads as resting places for travellers.
(The function of Stepwell for diff people, where are they)
As their name suggests, stepwellscomprise a series of stone steps descending from ground level to the
water source (normally an underground aquifer) as it recedes following the rains. When the water level was high, the user needed only to descend a few steps to reach it when it was low, several levels would have to be negotiated.
(Structure of Stepwells)
Some wells are vast, open craters with hundreds of steps paving each sloping side, often in tiers. Others are more elaborate, with long stepped passages leading to the water via several storeys. Built from stone and supported by pillars, they also included pavilions that sheltered visitors from the relentless heat. But perhaps the most impressive features are the intricate decorative sculptures that embellish manystepwells, showing activities from fighting and dancing to everyday acts such as women combing their hair or churning butter.
(Description of different kind of stepwells)
Down the centuries, thousands of wells were
constructed throughout north-western India, but the majority have now fallen into disuse many are derelict and dry as groundwater has been diverted for industrial use and the wells no longer reach the
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water table. Their condition hasn't been helped by recent dry spells southern Rajasthan suffered an eight-year drought between 1996 and 2004.
(The reason for being derelict)
However, some important sites in Gujarat have
recently undergone major restoration, and the state government announced in June last year that it plans to restore the stepwells throughout the state.
(Opposite Fact introduction of sites restoration)
In Patan, the state's ancient capital, the stepwell of Rani Ki Vav (Queen's Stepwell) is perhaps the Finest current example. It was built by Queen Udayamati during the late 11th century, but became silted up following a Flood during the 13th century. But the Archaeological Survey of India began restoring it in the 1960s, and today it is in pristine condition. At 65 metres long, 20 metres wide and 27 metres deep, Rani Ki Vav features 500 sculptures carved into niches throughout the monument. Incredibly in January 2001, this ancient structure survived an earthquake that measured 7. 6 on the Richter scale.
(Restoration Example of Rani Ki Vav and its decription)
Another example is the Surya Kund in Modhera, northern Gujarat, next to the Sun Temple, built by King Bhima I in 1026 to honour the sun god Surya. It actually resembles a tank (kund means reservoir or pond) rather than a well, but displays the hallmarks ofstepwell architecture, including four sides of steps that descend to the bottom in a stunning geometrical formation. The terraces house 108 small, intricately carved shrines between the sets of steps.
二、雅思口语考试内容
11-14分钟的一对一谈话(考生与主考官)。对谈主题非常口语化、生活化,轻松但也有一定程序,对谈大致上分三小段;
第一段:会面,寒暄一番,主考官会鼓励(引导考生)多谈谈一般话题(生活作息上、文化习惯上、个人兴趣等等),考生应勇敢发言。
第二段:主考官抽出一张题卡,卡上写明某话题,考生有一分钟准备时间,之后须根据要求对该话题进行2分钟个人观点阐述。
第三段:考官就第二部分所提及的话题与考生进行更深入的双向讨论,或者考官就其他话题与考生进行双向讨论。此阶段讨论内容灵活各异,视情况而定。
三、雅思口语时间分配
1、雅思口语part1部分:一般问答
part1大概会有3-4分钟,不要说得太长太多,尽量要学会控制好这个时间就行,需要提醒的是,这一部分,考生应当要去勇敢的表达自己的观点,清晰明了最好。
2、雅思口语part2部分:主题卡片陈述
在这一部分,考官通常都会递给考生一张主题卡片,卡片上会附有一些问题和相关观点。拿到卡片后,考生通常都会有一分钟的时间准备,同时考生还可以在提供的草纸上作笔记。
然后,考生需要就考官所给的话题作出1-2分钟的陈述。
3、雅思口语part3部分:深入讨论
该部分的内容考官往往会就第二部分所讨论的主题再提出一些较抽象,总结,还有概括性的问题,以便可以去综合考察考生的分析,对比,以及解释和阐述的能力。此部分的总体时间大致是4-5分钟。
四、雅思口语提高方法
雅思口语想要得到高分话建议找一个外教,雅思考试难度还是很大的,雅思口语找到一个专业的外教进行练习还是很有必要的。分享一下我在用的app:留小留,可以随时和世界各地的Native Speaker进行一对一的口语对练,里面有很多专业的外教可以选择。这个软件用起来就跟打微信语音/视频电话一样,质量很清晰。这个是最让我感到意外且性价比超级高的一个APP了。我长期练习的一个外教陪练是英国的Leila,她不仅口音纯正,而且人超级nice,她本人还是一个摄影师,我也经常跟她交流摄影方面的技巧。
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