小编相信经过千考百考的烤鸭们肯定知道英语写作的一些要求,比如说,写作的字数限制要求不得低于180字,且不能高于225字,或者必须要求用三段式来进行写作框架等等等一些要求。那么新托福综合写作具体都有什么要求呢?其实跟平时也差不多,主要是字数上有一些注意事项,因为写作字数低于四百以下的话是被圈内公认为考生还不能够熟悉的完全表达所要表达的东西,那就是说,写作内容不完整。今天小编就给大家具体介绍一下新托福综合写作框架汇总吧。
一、新托福综合写作框架汇总
The author of thepassage believes that…... However, his statement encounters seriousdisagreement from the speaker, (arguing that …...)
First, accordingto the author, ...... Whereas the professor argues that ….
Second, thepassage claims that …. Nevertheless, the professor immediately points out that …...
Finally, about……, theprofessor again argues against the passage. While the author points out that……,the professor reveals the truth that….
细节部分常用句型及短语:
For the sake of
It is illogicalthat...
...., whichperfectly explains the reason why/the assumption that...
Be contradictedto
This seeminglyconvincing argument is weakened by the professor’s statement that....
This is properlyexplained by the assumption that...
The professorreveals the fact that...
二、新托福写作十大类话题
1. 全球化影响
There is a disagreement on the impact of increased business and culture contact between countries on a country’s identity. What is your opinion?
2. 政府投资
People should keep all the money they earn and should not pay taxes to the state. Do you agree or disagree?
3. 科技影响
Many employees may work at home with modern technology. Some people claim that it benefits only workers, but not employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
4. 文化类
i. It is more important for a building to serve its purposes than to look beautiful. Architects do not need to worry about whether it is a real work of art. Do you agree or disagree?
ii. The international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. To what extent do you think its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages?
5. 生活工作
Some people think that changing jobs periodically is good. What is your opinion?
6. 传媒类
Some people suggest that there should be restrictions on a detailed description of crimes in the newspapers and on television. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
7. 广告类
There are many advertisements directed at children. Parents argue that children are misled, while advertisers consider advertising a source of useful information. What is your opinion?
8. 环境类
It is said that the best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
9. 动物类
Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out, although people have noticed this problem for a long time. Why have people failed to improve this situation? What are your suggestions?
10. 教育类
i. Some people believe that educating children altogether will benefit them. Others think intelligent children should be taught separately and given special courses. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
ii. Today, more school leavers are unable to find jobs. Discuss the causes of rising unemployment among young adults and suggest any solutions.
三、新托福和老托福的区别
1、考试形式
旧托福的考试形式是传统的纸笔考试,这一点是广大考生非常熟悉的模式。而新托福将要采用的考试形式则是比较先进的基于国际互连网的计算机化考试,即Internet-BasedTest,缩写为IBT。
2、试题结构
旧托福考试中,考试内容主要包括四个部分:写作、听力理解、结构和书面表达(即俗称的语法)、阅读理解。其中写作的评分和其他三个部分是独立的。在这四个部分中,写作考试的内容为在30分钟内写作一篇命题作文,且题库为开放式的,作文满分为6分。听力理解包括短对话、长对话、段落理解三个部分,一共为50道题目,总分值68分。
结构和书面表达一共40道题,其中15道结构填空,25道书面表达错误选择,考试时间25分钟,总分值68分。阅读理解包含5篇长度在350字左右的文章,考试时间55分钟,题目50道,总分值67分。此外,旧托福考试中并不包括口语考试,而口语则是单独在TSE中进行测试。
3、题目类型
新托福由四部分组成:阅读(Reading)、听力(Listening)、口试(Speaking)、写作(Writing)。每部分满分30分,整个试题满分120分。
老托福总分是677分,而相对于老托福来说,新托福的总分由原来的677分调整到现在的120分,其中听说读写四部分的满分分别为30分,调整到现在的120分。
四、托福口语如何提升
托福成绩想要达到高分,除了写作要好以外,口语也需要一定的模板喔,那么托福口语找到一个专业的外教进行练习还是很有必要的。分享一下我在用的app:留小留,可以随时和世界各地的Native Speaker进行一对一的口语对练,里面有很多专业的托福外教可以选择。这个软件用起来就跟打微信语音/视频电话一样,质量很清晰。这个是最让我感到意外且性价比超级高的一个APP了。我长期练习的一个外教陪练是英国的Leila,她不仅口音纯正,而且人超级nice,她本人还是一个摄影师,我也经常跟她交流摄影方面的技巧。
不过大家在跟外国人练习托福口语的时候,我有2个建议:1是提前准备一个话题,带着话题去跟他们练习能让你学到很多地道的表达;2.是不一定非要选择欧美的老外,像有些南非、菲律宾的也很专业,练习口语也不错。
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