1 第一组 10词内单句
1. Some students earn some extra cash from part-time jobs.
学生们可以通过兼职工作赚到一些零用钱。
核心结构:A earn some extra money from B
A从B处赚得零用钱
注:extra cash=pocket-money
2. Industrial particulates are mortally detrimental to one’s physique.
工业悬浮颗粒对人的身体有致命伤害。
核心结构:A be mortally detrimental to B
A对B有致命危害
3. Some parents feel hemmed-in by their daily routines.
很多父母感觉他们被工作束缚住了。
核心结构:A feel hemmed-in by B
A感觉受到B的牵制(束缚)
4. Give-and-take is common in any relationship.
付出与给予是人类社会中的一种普遍关系。
核心结构:A be common in any relationship
A是人类社会中的一种普遍关系。
5. Youngsters are given to making mistakes.
年轻人一定会犯错误。
核心结构:A be given to doing A一定会(做)。
6. Scientific developments have been fast and furious.
科技发展业已一日千里。
核心结构:A be fast and furious A一日千里。
7. In the abstract, women are more easy-going.
从理论上来说,女性更加和蔼。
核心结构:in the abstract 从理论上来说
8. A violent area is always the locus of poverty.
一个充斥着暴力的地区总是贫困地区。
核心结构:locus 地点
9. It is too moralistic to condemn new lifestyles.
谴责新的生活方式未免有些上纲上线。
核心结构:
a. it is moralistic to do (做某事)显得上纲上线。
b. condemn 谴责
10. The paranormal can be rarely explained.
超自然现象很难得到解释。
核心结构:
a. A can be rarely explained A很难得到解释。
b. paranormal 超自然的/ 超自然事物
11. Retirees are always unprepared for the oncoming boredom.
退休者对于即将到来的枯燥生活总是毫无准备。
核心结构:
a. A be unprepared for B A对于B毫无准备。
b. oncoming 即将到来的
12. Massacres are often done by those unprepossessing loners.
大屠杀的实行者总是那些不为人所注意的孤独者。
核心结构:unprepossessing 不为人所注意(关注)的
13. The suggestion is weighted against average students.
这个建议不利于一般学生。
核心结构:A be weighted against B A不利于B
注:A be weighted against B
所表示的“不利结果”是深思熟虑后得出来的。
14. Conservative people are rather wedded to traditions.
保守的人总是遵循传统。
核心结构:A be wedded to B A遵循B
“遵循”的其它表达方式:follow/ observe/ adhere to/ stick to/ abide by
15. The reason is not valid.
这个理由站不住脚。
核心结构:valid 站得住脚的
16. The upshot would be win-win.
结果将是双赢的。
核心结构:
a. upshot 结果
b. win-win 双赢的
17. The criticism is trenchant indeed.
这个批评的确是一针见血。
核心结构:trenchant 一针见血的
18. Trials and tribulations always lead us to success.
历练与苦难总是会引导我们走向成功。
核心结构:trials and tribulations 历练与苦难
19. It is nothing but a piece of excuse.
这不过是一个借口。
核心结构:A be nothing but B A不过是B而已。
20. Fairness is the keystone of legislation.
公平是立法的基础。
核心结构:keystone 基础
21. Dying patients are not loath to end their lives.
垂死的病人情愿结束他们的生命。
核心结构:A be not loath to do A情愿(做某事)
注:A be loath to do A勉强(做某事)
22. I obsess over those disabled children.
我非常关注那些残疾儿童。
核心结构:A obsess over B A关注B
“关注”的其它结构:A be preoccupied with B/ A concentrate on B/ A be engrossed in B(通常指对于工作与学业的关注)/ A be dedicated to B(通常翻译为A致力于B)
23. We must bring perpetrators to justice.
我们必须将违法者绳之以法。
核心结构:A bring B to justice A将B绳之以法。
24. I cannot tolerate the permissiveness in education.
我无法容忍在教育当中出现的纵容行为。
核心结构:permissiveness 纵容行为
25. In the face of a plurality of cultures, I feel befuddled.
面对各种各样的文化概念,我感觉头晕目眩。
核心结构:
a. in the face of 面对
b. a plurality of 各种各样的
c. befuddled 头晕目眩(文气用法,通常指对概念与观点的茫然、不知所措)
26. Torrents of youngsters flood into universities in frenzy.
如潮水一般的年轻人疯狂的涌入大学。
核心结构:
a. A flood into B A涌入B
b. in frenzy 疯狂的(副词结构)
27. Teachers tend to be magisterial.
教师们总会有些专横跋扈。
核心结构:
a. A tend to do A倾向于(做)
b. magisterial 专横跋扈的、权威的(反语或幽默说法)
28. When put in public eyes, the problem is magnified.
在公众的眼中,问题总会被放大。
核心结构:
a. A put B in public eyes A将B置于公众视线当中。
b. magnify 放大(动词)
29. Offstage, celebrities do not behave differently from commoners.
在日常生活中,名人与普通人的表现并无不同。
核心结构:offstage 在台下、在日常生活中(副词结构)
注:offstage的原意是演员为上场前的状态。
30. The rupture between two generations is caused by communication failure.
两代人之间的隔阂是有沟通不畅造成的。
核心结构:rupture 隔阂
注:rupture的原意是“断裂”。
31. Much of pressure is self-inflicted.
很多的压力都是自己强加的。
核心结构:self-inflicted自己强加的
32. Many of trendsetters were not pioneers in their childhood.
很多先驱者在他们的童年期并不是领袖。
核心结构:trendsetter先驱者
注:trend本意为趋势,setter可理解为创造者。可谓“时势造英雄、英雄造时势”。
33. Trepidation is usually caused by inferiority complex.
恐慌感总是由自卑造成的。
核心结构:
a. trepidation 恐慌
b. inferiority complex 自卑感(情结)
注:complex的形容词意为复杂的,名词为情结(心理学词汇)。复杂就是纠结、情结也是纠结。就是没事和自己较劲!
34. It is hard for us to figure out the definition on an infant prodigy.
我们很难得出天才儿童的定义。
核心结构:
a. figure out 得出
b. infant prodigy 天才儿童
35. No measures are infallible.
方法没有绝对无误的。
核心结构:infallible 绝对无误的。
36. One’s childhood and adulthood are inextricable.
一个人的童年期与成年期是不能分割的。
核心结构:inextricable 不能分割的
37. Some youngsters may commit crimes without rhyme or reason.
一些年轻人会无缘无故的犯罪。
核心结构:without rhyme or reason无缘无故地(副词结构)
38. Human society develops invariably to a better state.
人类社会总是向好的方向发展。
核心结构:
a. invariably总是
b. a better state 一个好的状态
注:大家看过The Day After Tomorrow吗?最近几年气候怪异,地球总发脾气。希望大家能够热爱地球,少用纸巾(facial tissue)、多用手绢(handkerchief)。注意环境保护(environmental protection)。否则说不定世界末日(Armageddon)很快就来了。
39. Rampant hackers are proud of attacking PCs skillfully.
猖獗的黑客以能够娴熟的攻击个人电脑为骄傲。
核心结构:
a. rampant hacker猖獗的黑客
b. A be proud of B A以B为荣
注:很多的网络犯罪(cyber-crimes)不以为耻、反以为荣(see a crime as a pride)。不过,大家还是要小心被“烧香”。
40. In an extended family, sibling rivalry is rather obvious.
在一个大家庭中,兄弟姐妹间的对立是很明显的。
核心结构:
a. extended family大家庭
b. sibling rivalry 兄弟姐妹间的对立
注:不知大家是生长在大家庭(extended
41. Many of traditional beliefs are erased by new ones.
很多的传统观念因新观念的出现而消失了。
核心结构:erase擦除
42. While inveighing against the phenomenon, we must figure out solutions.
在抱怨这种现象的时候,我们必须得出解决方法。
核心结构:inveigh against 抱怨、批评(有亵渎意味)
43. Some inveterate liars are born and brought up in violent families.
很多有撒谎习惯的人都生长在暴力家庭中。
核心结构:inveterate liar 习惯撒谎的人
注:大家看过皮诺曹(Pinocchio)的故事吗?
44. Modern buildings are always pale in comparison to ancient ones.
与传统建筑相比,现代建筑显得那么苍白。
核心结构:in comparison to A 与A相比
45. Large rambling buildings are piled in cities.
高大的、杂乱的建筑被堆砌在城市当中。
核心结构:rambling杂乱的
46. A series of ramifications are bound to be found.
一系列的后果定会接踵而来。
核心结构:
a. a series of 一系列的
b. ramification 后果
c. be bound to do 一定会
47. One’s idiosyncrasies always developed from his childhood.
一个人的嗜好总是从他的童年期发展而来的。
核心结构:idiosyncrasy 嗜好
48. One’s socialization may be encumbered by a multitude of factors.
一个人融入社会的过程可能会受到很多因素的制约。
核心结构:
a. encumber 阻碍
b. a multitude of 很多的
“很多的”其它结构:
multifarious/ various/ a variety of / multifarious
49. Violent crimes are especially rambunctious in under-developed areas.
在贫困地区,暴力犯罪尤其猖獗。
核心结构:rambunctious 猖獗的
50. One’s savoir-faire is of vital importance to his success.
对于一个人的成功而言,社会能力至关重要。
核心结构:
a. savoir-fair 社会能力
b. A be of vital importance to B A对B至关重要。
2 第二组 10--20词单句
1.In developed areas, neither does the number of population decline nor inclines drastically.
在发达地区,人口数量既没有答复下降,也没有答复上升。
核心结构:drastically 大幅度地
2. The values, lifestyles, and behavioral ways of rich youngsters have chilling echoes of their poor peers’。
富裕阶层年人的价值观、生活方式与行为方式与那些来自贫困阶层的同龄人相比与很大的不同。
核心结构:A have chilling echoes of B A与B有很大不同。
3. Feeling dispirited with reality, many of youngsters prefer escapism.
对于现实感到绝望,很多年轻人现在都选择了逃避主意。
核心结构:
a. A feel dispirited with B A对B没有信心。
b. A prefer B A 选择B
c.. escapism 逃避主义
4. Choosing to be self-employed and unemployed has become the ways for youngsters to keep away from office politics.
选择自由职业或失业已经成为了年轻人远离办公室政治的手段
核心结构:office politics办公室政治
5. In a trainee-led class, students may be dismissive of their teachers’ orders and, therefore, make teaching activities out of order.
在一个以受训者为引导的课堂当中,学生们可能会对教师的命令不理不睬,并使得教学活动失去秩序。
核心结构:
a. A be dismissive of B A对B不理睬
b. A make B out of order A使得B失去秩序
6. Against sticky Muzak, passengers are becoming drowsy in stuffy compartments and, more ridiculously, never fall asleep successfully.
听着索然无味的背景音乐,乘客们在不透气的车厢里变得昏昏欲睡。更荒唐的是,他们从未成功入睡。
核心结构:Muzak 背景音乐
7. Public interest in charitable undertaking is in danger of petering out.
核心结构:
a. A be in danger of BA处于B的危险之中
b. peter out 消失
8. Food, medical facilities, and teaching staff are always under-resourced in remote areas.
在偏远地区,食物、医疗设施以及教学人员总是数量不足。
核心结构:under-resourced 供应不足的
9. In face of the deterioration of public morality, we should abnegate ourselves first and any commentaries without actions are superfluous.
面对公众道德沦丧现象的时候,我们应该首先自律。任何没有行动的评论都是多余的。
核心结构:
a. abnegate自律
b. commentary评论
c. superfluous 多余的
10. While attacking those supine journalists, we must be firstly aware that being loyal to governments is the precondition for them to survive.
在攻击那些懒惰的记者的同时,我们必须首先意识到对于政府的忠诚是记者们生存的前提。
核心结构:
a. supine journalist懒惰的记者
b. be aware that 意识到
c. A be loyal to BA对B忠诚
d. precondition 前提
11. After the artistic disciplining like dancing or performing, one’s deportment will become obviously graceful.
在学习了类似舞蹈和表演这样的艺术课程后,一个人的气质会明显变得优雅。
核心结构:deportment 气质、举止、仪态
12. Frequent edifying conversations can well enlighten children.
经常性的启迪性对话可以很好的启蒙儿童。
核心结构:edifying 具有启迪性的
13. Dancing against strong rhythm, youngsters are pulsating with excitement in pubs.
伴随着强劲的节奏,年轻人们在酒吧里发狂的跳动。
核心结构:pulsate跳动
14. In the course of urbanization, thousands acres of farming lands have become factories on the periphery of cities.
在城市化过程中,数千顷城市周边的农用地已经成为了工厂。
核心结构:
a. urbanization城市化
b. periphery周边的、外围的
15. The aged, especially those from empty-nest families, are in eager need for reassurance.
老年人,尤其是那些来自于空巢家庭的老年人,急需安慰。
核心结构:
a. empty-nest family空巢家庭
b. A be in eager need for B A急需B
c. reassurance保证、安慰
16. The saddest episodes in one’s tormented life really teach a person a lot.
在饱受风霜的生活中,最悲惨的生活片断往往会教会一个人很多。
核心结构:
a. episode片段
b. tormented受折磨的
17. According to my own experience, one’s success is extraneous to his educational level.
根据我的个人经验,一个人的成功往往与他的受教育水平毫不相关。
核心结构:A be extraneous to BA与B毫不相关
18. Not pessimistically, violent crimes cannot be exterminated in urban areas as long as social gaps are not bridged.
不悲观的来说,只要社会差距不被弥合,城市地区的暴力犯罪就不会被根除。
核心结构:
1. pessimistically 悲观地(副词)
2. exterminate根除
19. Extramural activities, if well-organized, are decisive for students’ successful socialization.
假如组织得当,校外活动对于孩子的社会化进程将起到关键作用。
核心结构:extramural activity 校外活动
20. When feeling scandalized by domestic violence, I feel necessary to probe into the root causes to this phenomenon.
在对家庭暴力感到极度反感的共识,我感觉有必要深入分析一下这种现象的根本原因。
核心结构:
a. A feel scandalized by B A对B感到极度反感
b. A probe into B A深入分析B
21. The measure of educating highly-intelligent children separately may suffocate average students’ aspiration for their successful life.
单独教育高智商儿童的方式可能会扼杀普通学生对于成功生活的渴望。
核心结构:A suffocate BA使B窒息、A扼杀B
22. Looking into the recent cases of campus massacres, we can find that the attacks were always premeditated.
深入研究最近的校园流血事件,我们可以发现最近的一系列袭击都是有预谋的。
核心结构:premeditate预谋(动词)
23. Being mentally immature and sociably inexperienced, many of youngsters are easy to be deceived by subterfuges.
由于心理上的不成熟和社会经验的缺乏,一些年轻人很容易被假话欺骗。
核心结构:
a. mentally immature 心理上不成熟的
b.. A be deceived by BA被B蒙骗
c.. subterfuge 假话、借口
24. In the vicinity of urban areas, the public facilities like medical and teaching organizations are still short of well-trained professionals.
在城市周边地区,医院及教学机构等公众设施仍然缺乏训练有素的专业人才。
核心结构:
a. A be in the vicinity of BA在B的周边
b. A be short of B A缺少B
25. The vicissitudes of communication ways are gradually making the aged marginalized and generation gaps widened.
交流方式的变迁正在使得老年人边缘化、代沟加深。
核心结构:
a. vicissitude 变迁
b. marginalized 被边缘化的
26. Many of youngsters are proud of telling ribald jokes and regard it as a sign of maturity.
一些年轻人以讲下流笑话为骄傲,因为他们认为这是一种成熟的象征。
核心结构:ribald joke 下流笑话
27. The results of campus poll will be skewed since the voters are always well skimmed off and those average ones are excluded on purpose.
校园选举的结果总是不公正的,因为投票者总是经过精挑细选的。那些普通学生总是被故意排斥在外。
核心结构:
a. campus poll 校园选举
b. skew 歪斜的
c. skim off 优中选优
d. on purpose 故意(副词结构)
28. It is inhuman to tame wild animals and cage them in zoos permanently.
驯服野生动物并将他们永久关在动物园力的做法是不人道的。
核心结构:
a. It is inhuman to (do)做……是不人道的
b. tame 驯服
c. cage 笼子(名词)、关住(动词)
d. permanently 永久性的、终身性的
29. Although in the habit of being obsequious, pets may attack their owners all of a sudden.
虽然习惯于献媚,但宠物有可能突然袭击他们的主人。
核心结构:
a. A be in the habit of doing A有做……的习惯
b. obsequious 献媚的
c. all of a sudden 忽然地(副词结构、通常置于句尾)
30. The generality of office ladies have had the idea of returning to their families and being house-wives.
绝大多数的职业女性都曾经有过回归家庭、安心当家庭主妇的想法。
核心结构: the generality of 绝大多数的
31. Urbanization, although seeming to be an irreversible result of population growth, is caused by both gentrification and industrialization in fact.
城市化现象,虽然看起来是人口增长的必然结果,事实上是由士绅化与工业化所造成的。
核心结构:
a. an irreversible result 一个不可逆转(必然)的结果
b. gentrification 士绅化
c. industrialization 工业化
32. Driven by envy and vanity, the idea of making money by fair means or foul will naturally germinate in a poor girl’s mind.
受到嫉妒心与虚荣心的驱使,不择手段赚钱的想法会很自然的在贫穷女孩的头脑中萌芽。
核心结构:
a. A be driven by B A被B驱使
b. envy and vanity 嫉妒心与虚荣心
c. by fair means or foul 不择手段地(副词结构)
d. germinate 萌芽
33. The phenomenon of gerontocracy has existed for millennia because the young are accustomed to following the aged.
因为年轻人习惯于跟从老年人,所以老年政权现象得以存在了几个世纪的时间。
核心结构:
a. gerontocracy 老年政权
b. A be accustomed to (doing) A习惯于做……
34. Youngsters observe that the marital relationship of their parents is nothing but an empty charade.
年轻人发现他们父母之间的婚姻关系不过是一场没有实质内容的猜谜游戏。
核心结构:
a. marital relationship 婚姻关系
b. A be nothing but BA不过是B而已
c. an empty charade 一场没有实质内容的猜谜游戏
35. Licenses are inactive in some situations in fact because youngsters’ desire to consume alcohol can hardly be controlled.
因为年轻人对于酒精类饮品的消费很难被控制,所以,事实上,禁令在很多情况下是没有作用的。
核心结构:A be inactive in B A在B当中是没有作用的
36. Environmental protection did not become a contentious issue until the end of 1980s.
直达20世纪80年代末,环境保护问题才成为了一个倍受争议的问题。
核心结构:a contentious issue 一个倍受争议的问题
37. The decadence of young offenders is always firstly caused by their families and then society.
少年犯的堕落首先是由他们的家庭造成的、然后才是由社会造成的。
核心结构:decadence 堕落
38. Most adults are unaware of the social contract they have been subject to since childhood.
很多成年人从少年时代起就不知道他们要受制于社会契约。
核心结构:
a. A be unaware of B A不知道B
b. A be subject to B A受到B的限制
39. The generality of parents tend to constrain their children under the misconception that their children are their properties.
由于怀有子女是他们私人财产的错误观念,绝大多数的父母倾向于压制他们的子女。
核心结构:
a. A constrain B A压制B
b. under the misconception that…。。 怀有……的错误观念(THAT后接从句)
40. Although encouraging youngsters to play their roles in social activities, I cannot condone violence under any circumstances.
虽然鼓励年轻人在社会活动中扮演他们自己的角色,但是在任何情况下我都不能容忍暴力行为。
核心结构:
a. A play a role in BA在B当中扮演角色
b. condone 容忍
c. under any circumstances 在任何情况下
41. In terms of environmental pollution, if enterprises are compared to offenders, governments must be their confederates.
就环境污染来说,假如企业被比作主犯,那么政府就是他们的帮凶。
核心结构:
a. in terms of 就……而言
b. A be compared to BA被比作B
c. confederate 帮凶
42. I am now frequently astounded by human beings’ cupidity to amass fortune at the cost of conscience.
我经常被人类以良心为代价敛财的贪婪心理所震惊。
核心结构:
a. A be astounded by BA被B震惊
b. cupidity 贪婪
c. amass fortune 敛财
d. at the cost of 以…为代价
43. It is apparent that younger and older generations hold diametrically opposing ideas to this phenomenon.
很显然年轻人与老年人对于这个现象有截然相反的观点。
核心结构:diametrically opposing ideas 截然相反的观点
44. It has always been a human frailty to attack others to avoid being hurt.
通过攻击他人以获得自身保护是一个由来已久的人性弱点。
核心结构:a human frailty 一个人性的弱点
45. Neglecting or even discriminating the disabled is obviously a shame of our social mechanism.
忽略甚至是歧视残疾人很明显是我们社会体制中的一个耻辱。
核心结构:mechanism 体制
46. Annually, millions of drug fiends die after overdosing heroine or other forbidden medicines.
每年都有数百万瘾君子在吸食了过量的海洛因或其它禁药后死亡。
核心结构:overdose 过量吸食
47. Life seems to have lost its savor for those retirees because they frequently feel abandoned by society.
由于时常感觉到被社会所遗弃,对于退休者说生活已经没有了味道。
核心结构:
a. A lose A’s savor A丢掉了A的味道
b. A feel abandoned by B A感觉被B所遗弃
48. Unable to solve survival difficulties, many of well-educated youngsters may adopt even tougher measures to be revenged on society.
由于无法解决生活中的难题,很多受过良好教育的年轻人也许会使用更为极端的方式报复社会。
核心结构:
a. well-educated 受过良好教育的
b. A be revenged on B A报复B
49. So-called equality between two genders can hardly be balanced in long-run because of the long-established social moral system.
由于长期以来存在的社会道德体系,从长期来看,男性与女性之间的所谓平等关系是很难得到平衡的。
核心结构:so-called 所谓的
50. The introduction of synthetic materials into our life is, on one hand, reducing the consumption of natural resources and, on the other hand, polluting environment.
在一个方面来看,合成材料进入我们的生活后的确减少了自然资源的消耗,但是在另外一个方面看来,合成材料也污染了环境。
核心结构:synthetic materials 合成材料
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